Egyptian seal with Ptah, Anubis and vulture

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Description

ITEMSeal with Ptah, Anubis and vulture
MATERIALStone
CULTUREEgyptian
PERIODMiddle Kingdom, 2040 – 1782 B.C
DIMENSIONS39 mm x 45 mm x 32 mm
CONDITIONGood condition
PROVENANCEEx Museum Exhibiton of the Arbeitsgruppe für Biblische Archäologie, Germany (Deaccession)

Lahun, Ptah, and Anubis are three significant figures from ancient Egyptian civilization, each with its unique role and importance.

Lahun (or Senusret II’s Pyramid at Lahun): Lahun is an archaeological site in Egypt known for its historical significance, most notably for Senusret II’s pyramid complex built during the Middle Kingdom period. This pyramid served as the final resting place for the pharaoh and included a mortuary temple and a causeway. The site provides valuable insights into the architectural and funerary practices of the time, showcasing the Egyptians’ mastery in constructing grand burial monuments.

Ptah: Ptah is an important deity in Egyptian mythology, revered as the creator god of Memphis. He was associated with craftsmanship, creation, and the arts. Ptah was often depicted as a mummified figure holding a staff, symbolizing his creative powers. He was a significant patron deity for artisans and craftsmen in ancient Egypt and was believed to have played a vital role in shaping the world.

Anubis: Anubis is one of the most recognizable figures in Egyptian mythology, often depicted as a jackal-headed god. He was the god of mummification and the afterlife, guiding souls to the realm of the dead. Anubis played a crucial role in the funeral rites and judgment of the deceased, overseeing the weighing of the heart against the feather of Ma’at to determine one’s fate in the afterlife. His presence in Egyptian funerary practices highlights the cultural significance placed on proper burial and the belief in an afterlife.

These three elements – the archaeological site of Lahun, the deity Ptah, and the god Anubis – offer a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of ancient Egyptian civilization, spanning both the earthly realm and the spiritual world.